British Columbia’s Fraser Valley is grappling with a severe outbreak of avian flu, marking 2023 as one of the most challenging years on record, according to the BC Poultry Association. The association reports that, as of November 6, an additional six farms have succumbed to the virus, bringing the total affected count to 13.
Amanda Brittain, Chief Information Officer, underscores the prolonged nature of last year’s outbreak, stating that the virus never fully receded. Unlike the usual cyclical pattern associated with avian influenza, following the spring and fall migration of wild birds, this year has seen an unusual persistence of the outbreak. Even during the summer, wild birds, carriers of the disease, were found sick and deceased.
Farmers are facing substantial financial setbacks despite having insurance coverage and receiving compensation from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). Brittain explains that the economic impact extends beyond the cost of the birds, encompassing the potential income those birds would have generated. The rigorous cleaning and disinfecting procedures mandated for farms in the aftermath of an outbreak add to the financial strain, taking months to complete.
In addition to the economic toll, Brittain emphasizes the mental health challenges faced by farmers dealing with the distressing situation of sick animals. Acknowledging this, the BC Poultry Association is actively offering support to those navigating the aftermath of avian flu outbreaks.
The current strain of the avian flu is described as “much more virulent” than in previous years. While wild birds are typical carriers of the disease, this year’s outbreak sees them succumbing to it. The virus spreads through fecal matter and nasal secretions, posing a risk to domestic farms when wild birds contaminate the surroundings.
Humans can inadvertently introduce the illness into farms as well. Brittain notes that people may carry the avian flu virus on their shoes, having picked it up from sources like puddles. Stringent biosecurity regulations, including changing shoes before entering barns, are implemented by B.C. poultry farmers to mitigate this risk.
Despite the challenges posed by the avian flu, Brittain reassures consumers that there is no imminent threat of food shortages. The poultry sector’s supply management and the ability to source products from other provinces ensure stable pricing and availability for consumers, even in regions heavily affected by the outbreak.
