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December Brings New CFIA Requirements for Poultry Imports

In less than a month, importers of live poultry and birds from the United States will face new requirements. Because CFIA prohibits the movement of live birds and poultry, as well as hatching eggs, which originate from, or transit through, HPAI trade restriction zones, effective December 4, 2024, all shipments of live poultry and birds (including hatching eggs and pet birds) entering Canada must present a USDA-APHIS Accredited Veterinarian-issued highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) control zone routing addendum.

As specified in the CFIA webpage on countries recognized as free of HPAI, CFIA prohibits the import of live animals, germplasm, hatching eggs, and unprocessed/raw animal products and animal by-products from susceptible species originating from countries and/or zones not recognized as free. Additionally, during an outbreak in countries and/or zones usually recognized as free of HPAI, the above imports are not permitted from the countries and/or zones not recognized as free; nor can any from other countries or zones travel through zones not recognized as free on their way to Canada.

Although the United States is listed as a country recognized by Canada as being free of HPAI, that recognition does not apply to the entire country. Rather, a restricted zone is a 10 km circular zone around an infected premises, with certain counties in California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, and Washington currently (as of this writing) having counties with zones of restriction in place.

Thus, the addendum is required to demonstrate the route of travel to Canadian border/port officials whenever there are active control zones in the U.S. due to HPAI detections in the country, and must include:

A map of the intended route of transit.
Commodity being exported and certificate numbers associated with the shipment.
A statement attesting that the consignment has not traveled a route that transited any control zone for HPAI.
Signature of the accredited veterinarian and date of signature.

An example of the attestation is: [Commodity Type] covered by [certificate/number] will travel in a closed conveyance via the following route. To the best of my knowledge, this route does not transit any HPAI in poultry restriction areas.

It is also advised that importers work with exporters to plan transit routes in advance to avoid transit through restricted zones. On December 4, 2024, CFIA’s Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) will be updated with the new requirement.

With poultry from the U.S. accounting for 99% of all Canadian poultry imports in 2022, TAG’s cross-border expertise – with food safety and regulatory experts and resources in both Canada and the U.S. – can provide importers with a unique service to help ensure you meet, and exceed, requirements on both sides of the border.

Source: TAG – The Acheson Group

Feedworks USA enhances its research and communications capabilities, adding Becca Culbertson as technical support manager

Feedworks USA, Ltd., is excited to introduce Becca Culbertson as technical support manager. In this new role, Culbertson will work closely with Feedworks USA’s suppliers and field specialists to assimilate the company’s research data into technical and marketing formats for producer and nutritionist education. She will also help direct and manage new commercial research trials to better demonstrate and confirm product benefits within the Feedworks USA portfolio of feed ingredients, plus engage with stakeholders to support business objectives.

Additionally, Culbertson will help Feedworks USA promote initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions, and help producers capture carbon credits and advance their sustainability efforts.

“Our business has grown significantly, enabling us to hire recent master’s and PhD graduates who complement our existing team well,” says Tom Elliott, national ruminant manager at Feedworks USA. “Becca is already accomplished in her field. Her expertise and enthusiasm, combined with the deep knowledge and experience already on staff here, immediately boost our ability to conduct field research and regularly create useful educational content that will help producers and nutritionists make product decisions based on science.”

Before joining Feedworks USA, Culbertson earned her master’s degree in animal science and was a graduate research assistant at Cornell University. In that role, she investigated interdisciplinary methane mitigation solutions to support climate health; designed and executed scientific experiments with a focus on enteric methane mitigation; managed and trained a large team of undergraduate students assisting with data collection and sample preparation; and communicated the university’s scientific discoveries to industry and the public.

Culbertson is eager to help Feedworks advance its research capabilities and further establish the science behind its product portfolio. “I’m thrilled to be a part of this talented and knowledgeable group, where I can apply technical expertise to support our ultimate mission of advancing sustainable and science-driven solutions in the world of animal nutrition,” says Culbertson. “And I’m looking forward to collaborating with the team to enhance our product portfolio further and drive meaningful outcomes for producers and the broader agricultural community.”

At Cornell University, Culbertson graduated with several prestigious honors, including recognition as a 2024 Presidential Management Fellow Finalist, a 2024 Reppy Institute Graduate Fellow, and a 2023 International Livestock Congress Graduate Fellow. She earned her bachelor’s degree in animal science at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, graduating Summa Cum Laude as the Valedictorian of the College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences.

Feedworks USA, Ltd., specializes in the marketing and sales of innovative, well-researched products that offer financial benefits to end users. For more information, visit FeedworksUSA.com.

FSIS Extends Poultry Line Speed Waivers to Ensure Completion of Worker Safety Study

The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) has announced an extension of the modified poultry line speed waivers, pushing the expiration date from November 15, 2024, to January 15, 2025. This extension is aimed at allowing a comprehensive worker safety study to reach completion.

In July 2022, FSIS engaged a team of independent worker safety experts to assess the impact of increased line speeds on worker safety in New Poultry Inspection System (NPIS) establishments. Since then, these experts have been gathering critical data from facilities operating under the modified line speed waivers.

The initial waiver expiration date was set for November 15, 2024. However, FSIS determined that additional time was necessary for the experts to complete their analysis and finalize a report on their findings.

This study represents a significant step in understanding the implications of higher processing speeds on worker health and safety, with FSIS emphasizing its commitment to ensuring the well-being of the workforce while maintaining food safety standards. The report is expected to provide key insights that could shape future regulatory decisions on poultry processing practices.

Food Labels & Animal Welfare

In the early summer of 2023, the USDA announced that it would be working to implement a multi-step effort aiming to strengthen the substantiation of animal-raising claims on food labels. This is an expansion of work the USDA has already undertaken to protect consumers from false and misleading food labels. Join us as we chat with Marisa Erasmus (Purdue University Animal Sciences) to discuss animal welfare and what these labels represent.

$5,500 USPOULTRY Foundation Student Recruiting Grant Awarded to the University of Tennessee

The USPOULTRY Foundation awarded a $5,500 student recruiting grant to the University of Tennessee (UT) in Knoxville, Tenn. The animal science department and its collaborative department, the UT Institute of Agriculture, offer a poultry program that encompasses education, research and extension activities.

The poultry program includes its flagship course, the senior-level Poultry Management class, which covers topics like nutrition, marketing and waste management. Poultry-related content is also integrated into other courses, such as animal science, animal handling, anatomy, physiology, nutrition, genetics, health, welfare and reproduction. Students can engage in poultry research and teaching through undergraduate research and teaching assistant opportunities.

Both fundamental and applied research is utilized to address the significant and emerging challenges encountered by the U.S. poultry industry. Additionally, the program leads the way toward the future of poultry production through its efforts in precision livestock farming – a method that integrates advanced sensing technologies and artificial intelligence to enable real-time monitoring of poultry responses and production parameters, allowing farmers to make timely management decisions that enhance poultry well-being and production efficiency.

Through their extension efforts, the animal science department and UTIA have a poultry program called 4-H Chick Chain, where young participants receive chicks from their local extension office and raise them over several weeks. The students then select a small group of their best birds to exhibit at a county poultry show. During the summer, 4-H poultry members can also attend the 4-H Academic Conference and engage in hands-on activities led by UT poultry experts.

The recruiting funds granted to UT will support targeted recruitment efforts aimed towards youth interest development and participating in UT Institute of Agriculture Ag Day. Additionally, the funds will go towards undergraduate recruitment efforts, the UT Poultry Science Club, graduate student development and more.

The USPOULTRY Foundation board approved student recruiting grants totaling $324,215 to 28 colleges and universities across the U.S. with a poultry science department or industry-related degree program. The Foundation provides annual recruiting and retention funds to colleges and universities to attract or connect students to their poultry programs or industry. The grants were made possible in part by gifts to the USPOULTRY Foundation from companies, individuals and families, in addition to funds earned over the years from the International Poultry Expo, part of the International Production & Processing Expo.

Source: US Poultry & Egg Association

Resurgence of Avian Influenza in Quebec poultry farms

In a concerning development for the poultry industry, avian influenza has resurfaced in Quebec, Canada, after a period of relative calm. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) confirmed two new infections in commercial poultry flocks, marking the first cases since February 2024. This resurgence highlights the persistent threat of avian influenza and the challenges it poses to both animal health and the poultry industry.

Recent outbreaks

The latest outbreaks were detected in two regions: Les Maskoutains and La Vallée-du-Richelieu. The CFIA reported that the presence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) was confirmed in these areas on November 17 and 18, respectively. The specific details regarding the size of the flocks or the types of birds affected have not been disclosed. These new cases bring the total number of commercial poultry flocks affected in Quebec to four for the year 2024.

Impact on the poultry industry

The re-emergence of avian influenza in Quebec is a significant setback for the poultry industry, which had been free from the virus for several months. The outbreaks necessitate stringent biosecurity measures to prevent further spread. Control zones have been established around the affected farms to contain the virus. These measures are crucial to protect other poultry farms in the vicinity and to minimize economic losses.

Broader implications

Quebec is not the only province in Canada grappling with avian influenza. In 2024, other provinces, including British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario, have also reported cases of HPAI in commercial poultry. This widespread occurrence underscores the need for continuous vigilance and robust biosecurity protocols across the country.

The resurgence of avian influenza also has implications beyond the poultry industry. The virus poses a potential risk to public health, although the transmission of HPAI from birds to humans is rare. Nevertheless, health authorities remain alert to any signs of zoonotic transmission.

Global context

The situation in Quebec is part of a broader global challenge. Avian influenza continues to affect poultry industries worldwide, with numerous countries reporting outbreaks. For instance, Costa Rica recently declared itself free of HPAI after successfully controlling the virus in domestic and wild birds. This global perspective highlights the interconnected nature of animal health and the importance of international cooperation in managing avian influenza.

Conclusion

The resurgence of avian influenza in Quebec’s poultry industry is a reminder of the ongoing challenges posed by this virus. The recent outbreaks necessitate immediate and effective responses to protect animal health and mitigate economic impacts. As the poultry industry and health authorities work together to contain the virus, continuous vigilance and adherence to biosecurity measures remain paramount. The situation in Quebec also serves as a call to action for global cooperation in addressing the persistent threat of avian influenza.

Source: avinews.com

Oregon reports first human case of HPAI

The Oregon Health Authority (OHA) has confirmed the first human case of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in the state. This case is linked to a commercial poultry operation in Clackamas County, where an outbreak had previously been reported. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has been closely involved in monitoring and managing the situation.

The outbreak in Clackamas County

The outbreak in Clackamas County affected approximately 150,000 birds at a commercial poultry operation. The Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) confirmed the presence of HPAI in the birds, prompting immediate action to contain the spread. The affected individual had close contact with the infected birds, which led to the transmission of the virus.

Human case details

The individual who contracted HPAI experienced only mild symptoms and has since fully recovered. They received antiviral treatment with oseltamivir, and household contacts were also given prophylactic treatment to prevent further spread. Health officials have emphasized that there is no evidence of person-to-person transmission, and the risk to the general public remains low.

Public health response

The Clackamas County Public Health Division has been actively monitoring people who were exposed to the outbreak. This proactive approach helped identify the human case early, allowing for prompt treatment and containment. The OHA, in collaboration with local public health authorities, the ODA, and the CDC, continues to monitor the situation closely.

Preventive measures

To reduce the risk of HPAI, health officials recommend avoiding contact with sick or dead birds or animals, as well as their droppings or litter. It is also advised not to consume unpasteurized or raw dairy products. The ODA provides personal protective equipment and training to farmworkers, while public health authorities offer symptom education and monitoring.

Impact on poultry industry

The outbreak has had a significant impact on the poultry industry in Oregon. The culling of infected birds has led to economic losses for farmers and disruptions in the supply chain. The ODA is working with affected farmers to provide support and resources to mitigate these losses. Additionally, there are ongoing efforts to enhance biosecurity measures to prevent future outbreaks.

Research and future preparedness

Researchers are studying the HPAI virus to better understand its transmission and develop more effective vaccines. The CDC and other health organizations are also working on improving surveillance systems to detect and respond to avian influenza outbreaks more rapidly. These efforts are crucial for preventing the spread of the virus and protecting both human and animal health.

Conclusion

The confirmation of the first human case of HPAI in Oregon underscores the importance of vigilance and prompt response in managing avian influenza outbreaks. While the risk to the public is low, continued monitoring and preventive measures are crucial to prevent further cases. Health authorities remain committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of the community through ongoing surveillance and education efforts.

Source: avinews.com

Poultry in Motion: Contest-winning concept becomes viable business for alumnus who developed solar-powered, self-propelled chicken coop as a student

Chris Ayers emerged from his orange and black rough-terrain vehicle with an ear-to-ear grin.

“This is Chiktopia,” he said, sweeping his arm wide to indicate the back half of a 3,600-square-foot warehouse on his family’s farm in Ball Ground, Georgia. “This is where I manufacture and assemble the chicken coops. Everything is done entirely from over here.”

Ayers, a 25-year-old poultry science alumnus of the University of Georgia’s College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, is leading a charge in the poultry industry, one of the most prominent industries in the world. His company, Chiktopia, which he owns and operates alongside his father, Mat Ayers, offers innovative, automated chicken coops specifically created to seamlessly introduce sustainable, pasture-raised poultry to any farm.

 

FABricate-ing success

The solar-powered, self-propelling coop system is an idea Chris Ayers spent years perfecting. Along the way, he won multiple entrepreneurship competitions to acquire resources and funding, including CAES’ 2022 FABricate Entrepreneurial Initiative.

“From a business perspective, it gave us a lot of good marketing materials and gave us pre-seed funding to develop relationships with early customers. Without FABricate, we would not have had that,” Ayers said.

Chris Rhodes, CAES director of industry partnerships and FABricate program coordinator, calls Ayers a success story for UGA’s entrepreneurship ecosystem.

“When he first came to me a couple of years ago with his idea, he didn’t have a clear sense of value for the business, or who his customers were, or even the vocabulary to talk about startups,” said Rhodes, adding that Ayers soon took full advantage of resources at CAES and the UGA Innovation District, entrepreneurship competitions and funding at Studio 225, UGA’s student entrepreneurship center.

Ayers’ success in entrepreneurial contests sparked a relationship with Keith Kelly, CAES alumnus and CEO of Kelly Products.

“We were able to set a prototype unit out on Mr. Kelly’s farm for well over a year and test it with around 200 chickens, which gave us a lot of extremely valuable data,” said Ayers. “We were able to discover a lot and accrue revenue while doing it.”

Testing and turbulence

Chiktopia’s successful trial period at the Kelly farm led to further refinement and testing of Ayers’ products, and it was not long before Ayers and Chiktopia were ready for commercial sales.

The company’s first customer was a farmer in Texas who ordered two broiler units for delivery to his farm.

Then disaster struck.

“In the middle of July, there were two tornadoes. One hit my farm and we had well over 100 trees get taken down over 4 acres worth of forest,” said Ayers, adding that one of the two units set for delivery to Texas was in the pasture, exposed to the storm. Despite the violence of the storm, the unit wasn’t affected at all.

“That gave me a lot of confidence in our product and the ability to have them placed out in pastures year-round. None of the electronic systems went down and, more importantly, the unit didn’t even move,” Ayers said.

Valley of entrepreneurship

Months after successfully delivering the units to Texas, new customers began placing orders. Chiktopia was finally up and running as a commercial enterprise.

However, several major issues arose, which caused Ayers to struggle with his confidence to continue commercial operations. After losing his initial business partner, another UGA student, he was essentially on his own to fulfill multiple purchase orders.

On the brink of losing the traction he worked hard to gain, Ayers took a step back and remembered the early stages of his company that were filled with mentorship and motivation.

“Giving up is not even an option at this point,” Ayers said.

Signing a crucial contract

In August 2022, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) listed a contract seeking partners to conduct research on the effects and productivity of pasture-raised poultry, specifically with broilers. The USDA contract was a lifeline when Ayers needed funding, an increased pool of resources and additional time to strengthen the company’s research and reputation.

“I get to keep the equipment, retain the meat from the research and I get a massive boost in credibility because now I’ve got the USDA using my innovations for research,” he said. “Having that credibility is extremely important.”

Boosting the roost

The research, which began on June 1, is being conducted on a plot of land less than a mile down the road from Ayers’ family farm — a five-year land lease on a farm he plans to own one day. USDA researchers will examine soil impact, poultry efficiency and other weather-related variables, among other things.

Since graduating from UGA in May, Ayers is focused on developing commercial relationships for his company. He wants his entrepreneurship journey to inspire other students to take the same leap of faith.

“I hope that I open more eyes to the horizon where students can bridge the gap and become entrepreneurs while they are still actively enrolled as students,” said Ayers. “To go out and try to contribute to society while you’re trying to get your degree, rather than putting one on hold until the other one is done, I would love to see more students do that.”

Source: University of Georgia

Hawaii reports first avian flu outbreak in poultry as surge continues on California farms

In the wake of a recent H5 avian flu detection in wastewater on Oahu, the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA) on November 15 announced that state and federal tests have confirmed the virus in ducks and geese that died on a backyard farm.

The outbreak is Hawaii’s first and appears to be part of a surge in poultry outbreaks in US states that are along the Pacific flyway, where wild birds are migrating south. Hawaii’s outbreak also prompted an alert from the state’s health department about potential exposure at a pet fair that included birds from the affected flock.

Hawaii is the 49th state to report an H5N1 outbreak in poultry since the virus first turned up in US poultry in early 2022. Louisiana is now the only state that hasn’t reported the virus in poultry.

Warning about pet fair exposure

In a statement, the HDOA said the backyard flock is located in central Oahu and is in an area served by the watershed where H5 in wastewater was recently reported. It added that the virus matches the strain that has infected dairy cows and domestic poultry on the US mainland.

Officials said they received a report of at least 10 dead birds on the property on November 12. The flock included ducks, geese, and a zebra dove. So far, it’s not clear how the virus arrived in Hawaii. Though strict measures are in place to prevent sick birds from entering Hawaii by air or ships, the state’s location on the Pacific flyway puts it on the path of birds migrating from the continental United States.

In a statement today, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) said it is working closely with animal health officials in Hawaii on a joint incident response.

In a related development, the Hawaii Department of Health yesterday warned of potential exposure at a November 2 pet fair in Mililani, where some of the birds from the infected flock were present.

Officials said, however, that the first signs of infection in the flock didn’t occur until several days after the fair. Though the likelihood of H5N1 spread to humans is low, officials recommended that people who attended the fair and touched a duck or goose monitor for and report flulike symptoms or conjunctivitis.

They also urged owners of other animals who had contact with a duck or goose at the fair to contact veterinarians if the animals show any illness symptoms.

Virus strikes several more dairy, poultry farms in California

Meanwhile, California’s surge in outbreak in both dairy cattle and poultry continues, with APHIS today confirming 41 more outbreaks on dairy farms. Outbreaks centered in the Central Valley have now hit 335 farms since late August. California is the nation’s top dairy producer, and outbreaks have now affected more than one fourth of the state’s farms.

California’s latest outbreak boosts the national total in dairy herds to 549 in 15 states.

Also, APHIS confirmed the virus in several more California commercial poultry farms, including turkey and broiler facilities in Fresno, Kings, and San Joaquin counties.

Arizona reports first outbreak in commercial poultry

Elsewhere, Arizona reported its first avian flu outbreak in commercial poultry, which involves a commercial layer farm in Pinal County. The state had reported two earlier outbreaks in backyard birds, with the last one reported in November 2022, according to APHIS records.

The Arizona Department of Agriculture said the birds first started showing symptoms on November 11. Officials said eggs produced after illnesses were noted did not enter the food supply.

Lethbridge Polytechnic research looks to native plants to fight bacteria affecting poultry industry

Dr. Sophie Kernéis-Golsteyn is the principal investigator for research examining the effectiveness of natural phytobiotics, plant-based alternatives to antibiotics, to protect chickens against Avian Pathogenic E. coli (APEC) bacteria. The 2.5-year, $80,000 project, which will be carried out in the polytechnic’s Microbial Research Laboratory, is funded by the Egg Farmers of Canada.

Kernéis-Golsteyn’s team started in 2016 testing native plants for naturally occurring antibioitic properties, building a collection of 150 samples. This project will focus on two specific plants of the genera Rumex and Potentilla, which showed promise in the earlier research. If the plants prove to be phytobiotic candidates to control Avian pathogenic E. coli, the door could be opened for a lucrative, new crop in the area, says Kernéis-Golsteyn, a microbiology instructor at Lethbridge Polytechnic.

 “There is a push to find plants that will require less water, so these native plants fit into that category,” she says, adding greater crop diversity also leads to improved soil productivity.

There are already examples of plants with antibiotic properties being added to chicken feed to reduce infection, but identifying a plant in Alberta could create a new feed source close to home, suited to our dry climate and without the added cost of shipping from far away.

Since 2018, the use of antibiotics for prevention or growth promotion has been prohibited in the livestock industry. Antibiotics can only be administered to sick animals by a veterinarian. Those provisions were the result of concerns over a growing number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and a greater consumer demand for quality food products.

There’s also a desire for more humane treatment of livestock. Ironically, moving away from conventional cages to large, open spaces can promote the spread of infection through a flock.

APEC is one of the leading bacterial causes of mortality and morbidity in poultry, resulting in millions of chicken deaths and an estimated $10 to $50 million in cost each year. The bacteria can also lead to reduced growth in chickens, representing less meat per chicken and egg production.

This work to identify new feed additives for the poultry industry also creates opportunities for Lethbridge Polytechnic students to receive a high-quality training in microbiology while working on an internationally important topic. Kernéis-Golsteyn will be assisted in her research by two polytechnic students, Alessandra Chan and John Gil Casallas. Although both have different areas of interest and career paths, they will learn to use the scientific method and develop critical thinking and presentation skills.

The research will see extracts prepared from various parts of the two plants and tested on a sample of APEC to determine if they inhibit or delay growth of the bacteria. In collaboration with Dr. Roy Golsteyn, of the University of Lethbridge, the anti-inflammatory properties of those two plants will also be tested on chicken cells in culture. If the results show promise, the extracts can also be tested in live chickens to confirm the results, with Dr. Doug Korver of the University of Alberta doing that research.

Due to the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites develop resistance to drugs designed to eliminate them. This is called antimicrobial resistance (AMR). According to the World Health Organization, there are five million associated deaths from AMR every year, and it is expected to result in up to $34 trillion USD in yearly global economic loss by 2030.

World Antimicrobial Awareness Week, with a theme of “Educate. Advocate. Act Now.” is recognized from Nov. 18-24.

Source: Education News Wire

Poultry News

Poultry Science Association Acquires European Poultry Science, Moving to Open Access

The Poultry Science Association, a professional scientific society representing more than 1,850 scientists, educators, researchers, and industry professionals around the world, announces the purchase...
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